Speech
therapy in Sydney
Sydney is Australia’s largest city and is
home to an abundance of speech therapy services. To become a speech therapist
(also known as speech pathologist), one must complete a university degree at
the Master or Bachelor level. Speech therapists are found in diverse range of
settings and work with people of all ages and medical conditions. Public and
private hospitals, primary and secondary schools, private practices, health
centres and clinics are often where speech
therapists who are funded by the NDIS work.
What does
speech therapy involve?
A speech therapist is a trained
professional with experience in determining and administering treatment for all
types of communication disorders. Speech therapists can commonly work with
other medical and allied health professionals and work with children and adults
who have problems in literacy (reading, writing), speaking and using voice,
social skills, stuttering and fluency, listening and awareness about the proper
use of language.Speech therapists also engage with people who have suffered
from conditions such as heart attack, stroke or other brain or physical
injuries, that may have affected their speech or swallowing functionality.
While speech therapists work with adults
and children alike, children more frequently collaborate with speech therapists
as these difficulties often show up during childhood, prompting earlier intervention.
In children, perhaps the easiest way to think about how speech therapy can help
can be divided into three key areas:
- Difficulties in literacy:
Teaching the child to read, write and spell, improve vocabulary, overall
understanding of language and fluency in speech.
- Language difficulties: Help
children with problems in expressive language, children who have developed
speech late, language impairments, auditory processing issues and social
communication disorders. Children with problems comprehending spoken language
or have poor ability to structure sentences properly, can benefit from speech
therapy.
- Speech problems: Work on
difficulties with articulation delays, fluency (stuttering, repetitive
behaviours), speech apraxia, or bizarre or unusual speech.
Is
speech therapy covered by the NDIS?
After the implementation of the NDIS inNew South Wales
in 2016, more
and more services offering speech therapy have been appearing. If a client has
the fitting and adequate funding in their NDIS plan, it is possible to get NDIS
funded speech therapy in Sydney. Speech therapy belongs with the other allied
health therapies, which is categorised in the ‘capacity building’ class of
supports. The NDIS is how Australian residents with a permanent medical
condition or disability can assume increased assistance so that they have the
opportunities to live the kind of lifestyle they want.
As with any funding, it is up to the
participant to manage their NDIS funded speech therapy in Sydney. As your
budget is finite (NDIS plans are usually for one-year duration), it is crucial
that you identify and prioritise your primary goals. This can ensure that you
adopt the services that you need most first. If you believe that your funding
is scarce for your needs, it is possible to request an early review of your
plan from the NDIS, although ultimately there is no guarantee that they will
extend your funding. In the review process, you will need to demonstrate
documented evidence of why more resources are required, which involves arranging
reports, assessments or support letters from relevant therapists or doctors.
What
does NDIS funded speech therapy in Sydney involve?
If you have appropriate NDIS funding and
want to employ a speech therapist, the first step is to locate a speech
therapist that you want to engage with. It is not necessary to have a referral
from a doctor to commence speech therapy. Since the launch of the NDIS, there
has been an influx of new allied health services that have entered the market.
Once you have an NDIS funded speech
therapist in Sydney to commence therapy with, a time for an initial meeting or
assessment will be organised. Depending on your disability, needs and reasons
for wanting speech therapy, the therapist may want to perform
an assessment before commencing therapy. Standardised tests can be
beneficial to discover the individual’s current functional level regarding
their communication skills, and their results can be compared to averages
within their peer group. The assessment’s outcomes can then be utilised to
design the person’s therapy needs and goals, along with direct collaboration
with the client and their family/carers and other relevant support networks. This
ensures that the person’s treatment is specifically catered to their personal
requirements.
The amount of speech therapy a client needs
will vary from person to person. Chronic conditions such as cerebral palsy or
intellectual delays/disabilities commonly lead to a long-term need for therapy,
however this also greatly depends on the severity of the person’s condition. Some
clients will also need regular therapy sessions (e.g. weekly or fortnightly),
while others may only need therapy for a short time (e.g. for a few months
following a stroke) or require irregular sessions (e.g. less than once a
month).